02/07, 2010
Valentine’s Day – a Short History
There are a dizzying number of legends and stories of the origins of Valentines Day. It may have begun as a feast in ancient Rome, or based on one or two early Christian martyrs. The romantic connection could have begun sometime in the middle ages in the tradition of courtly love with a poem by Geoffery Chaucer. The following are some of the more recognized stories.
Lupercalia was an ancient festival near the city of Rome. It was originally held by shipyards to honor Lupercus, a fertility god around February 13-15. This festival lasted well into Christian times before it was abolished by Pope Gelasius near the end of the 5th century.
During the reign of Claudius II, Emperor of Rome, several wars were being fought. Many men however failed to join the army. Claudius felt their wives and families were the cause, so he banned both marriages and engagements. At the time, a priest named Valentines married couples in spite of the ban. When Valentine was discovered he was put to death, and afterwards, named a Saint.
A poem written by Charles the Duke of Orleans is considered the oldest valentine still in existence. Charles wrote the poem to his wife when imprisoned in the Tower of London. This document is part of the collection of the British Library in London England.
In much of South America, Love and Friendship day is quite popular and celebrated on February 14th. While it’s somewhat similar to the U.S. celebration, people also perform acts of appreciation for their friends. In Brazil, however, June 12th is Boyfriends/Girlfriends day. Couples exchange gifts, chocolates, cards and flower bouquets.
Valentinsdag is Valentine’s Day in Norway and Denmark is celebrated on February 14th. The tradition is less commercial and more subdued than in the West. People in these countries focus on having a romantic dinner with their partner or sending a card or a red rose to their loved one.
Valentine’s Day in Iran is still celebrated in spite of some government restrictions. The celebration is called Sepandarmazgan and is celebrated on February 17th. The tradition is becoming more common among younger Iranian girls and boys.
In the late 1840′s the first mass-produced Valentine cards were produced by Esther Howland in Worchester, Massachusetts. Esther’s cards, made of embossed paper lace were inspired by English valentines. By the early 1850′s, one writer claimed that St. Valentine’s Day had become a national holiday.
In Western culture the Valentine’s Day tradition is for lovers to express their love by giving flowers, cards or candy. The practice of giving Valentines Day cards was expanded to all types of gifts during the last 50 years. Gifts such as roses or chocolates are now common.
A-Bow-K is a well-known Valentine florist in Tampa. They’ve been sending Valentine flowers in Tampa for 25 successful years. Send fresh Valentines flowers to those you care about in Tampa and neighboring areas.