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Forex trading involves buying and selling of foreign currencies and the events takes place simultaneously.

Here when one purchases any countrys currency then they have to do it with another countrys currency. This transaction which takes place between two countries with respect to their currency is the Foreign exchange transaction and the price the traders negotiate is the exchange rate.

It is being called the main pillar of all the international capital transactions worldwide put together. Forex trading has also acquired the status of being the largest markets in terms of trading volume with an estimated trading of $1.5 trillion USD worth of transactions occurring every single day.

This has made it the most sought after business of the present era. The profits too are huge, when compared to any other markets and are generated in a short span. Moreover slight currency movements leading to a good enough profit generation, has made it all the more profitable. This is probably the reason why Forex trading is favored over stock trading and other currency dealings of different financial organization by majority of the investors.

The Forex trading does not take place simultaneously worldwide. It is completely dependent on the time and location of the markets. On every Sunday Forex trading begins at 7pm in the evening New York time, when markets are wide open to get set for the week in the easternmost part of the world which is Tokyo. Following Tokyo its the Hong Kong and Singapore markets next and then followed closely by the European markets. London by way of its location is the last market to open its shutters for the week. So literally it is the sun that the Forex trading markets follow.

Currencies are generally traded for hedging and also for speculative purposes. Participants in the market, such as the individual traders, corporate agencies and financial institutions trade the foreign currencies for one or more reasons. It is a definitely a good platform to hedge the currency exposure, and the investors experiencing it during their normal course of trading.

Forex trading operates well in speculative markets. In just less than a decade Forex markets have grown tremendously and its present size is about 50 times that of all the other capital markets combined together. In Forex trading the most favored currencies till date are USD, EUR, JPY, GBP, CHF, CAD, and the AUD.

Even for the execution of a large buy and sell orders there is just no slippage of the market price in Forex trading. The traders are able to take the advantage of both upward as well as the downward trend, thereby increasing the market profit potential. This is probably the reason why the Forex trading is considered to be the most efficient markets in the world.